The white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) is one of nature’s most majestic creatures, ruling the skies with its impressive wingspan and powerful presence. This bird of prey, a member of the hawk family, is one of Norway’s most iconic animals and a symbol of strength and freedom. Here, you’ll learn everything you need to know about the white-tailed eagle – from its remarkable traits to why Lofoten is the perfect place to experience this magnificent raptor up close.
Europe’s Largest Bird of Prey
The white-tailed eagle is Europe’s largest bird of prey, with a wingspan ranging from 193 to 265 cm, depending on whether it’s male or female. The largest recorded white-tailed eagle in Norway had a wingspan of 265 cm and weighed an impressive 6.85 kg. Females are larger than males and can weigh up to 6.9 kg, while males typically weigh between 3.1 and 5.4 kg. This makes the white-tailed eagle one of the largest eagles in the world, second only to species like Steller’s sea eagle, which can weigh up to 10 kg.
Appearance and Characteristics
The white-tailed eagle is easily recognizable by its pale grey-brown plumage, white tail, and powerful, hooked beak. Its eyes are yellow with a distinct yellow iris, and its strong talons are also yellow. Juveniles are darker brown and have a darker beak, which gradually turns yellow as they mature.
The Life Cycle of the White-Tailed Eagle
The white-tailed eagle is monogamous and forms lifelong bonds. Pairs build large nests made of branches and twigs, often in tall trees or on cliff edges. These nests can grow massive over time, reaching several meters in diameter after years of use. The breeding season varies by region and usually begins in April–May in northern areas.
The female lays 1–3 eggs, and both parents take part in incubation and raising the chicks. The incubation period lasts 38–46 days, and the young leave the nest after 70–90 days. White-tailed eagles reach maturity at around five years old and can live up to 27 years in the wild, with some individuals recorded at 42 years in captivity.
The History of the White-Tailed Eagle in Norway
In the mid-1900s, the white-tailed eagle population in Norway was severely threatened due to hunting and environmental toxins like DDT. After the species was protected in 1968 and harmful chemicals were banned, the population has made a strong comeback. Today, Norway has one of the world’s largest populations of white-tailed eagles, and the species is now a vital part of our natural heritage.
White-Tailed Eagles in Lofoten
Lofoten is one of the best places to experience the white-tailed eagle up close. The dramatic landscape with towering mountains and deep fjords provides perfect conditions for the eagles to thrive. The birds here are used to human activity and are often seen soaring close to tourist boats or diving for fish.
Fascinating Facts About the White-Tailed Eagle
- Size: Europe’s largest bird of prey, with a wingspan of up to 265 cm.
- Vision: Up to 8 times sharper than human eyesight.
- Courtship display: Pairs perform a spectacular aerial dance, locking talons and spiraling downward before letting go.
- History: Fossils show that ancestors of the white-tailed eagle have existed for over 10 million years.
- Juveniles: Young birds have darker plumage that gradually lightens as they mature.
Witness the Elegance of the White-Tailed Eagle in Lofoten
Dreaming of seeing an eagle soaring above fjords or diving for fish? Our sea eagle safaris offer a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience this majestic bird up close. Join us on a journey you’ll never forget!
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🦅 White-tailed Eagle – Northern Europe’s Largest Bird of Prey
The white-tailed eagle is an iconic sight in Lofoten. With a wingspan of up to 2.5 meters, it is both fearsome and majestic. Learn more about this incredible species on Wikipedia.
Go to Wikipedia